Tafseer Al Qurtubi translation for Surah Ad-Dukhan

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Ad-Dukhan — Ayah 17

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۞ وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَجَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ كَرِيمٌ ١٧

أَيِ ابْتَلَيْنَاهُمْ. وَمَعْنَى هَذِهِ الْفِتْنَةُ وَالِابْتِلَاءُ الْأَمْرُ بِالطَّاعَةِ. وَالْمَعْنَى: عَامَلْنَاهُمْ مُعَامَلَةَ الْمُخْتَبَرِ بِبَعْثَةِ مُوسَى إِلَيْهِمْ فَكَذَّبُوا فَأُهْلِكُوا، فَهَكَذَا أَفْعَلُ بِأَعْدَائِكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنْ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا. وَقِيلَ: فَتَنَّاهُمْ عَذَّبْنَاهُمْ بِالْغَرَقِ. وَفِي الْكَلَامِ تَقْدِيمٌ وَتَأْخِيرٌ، وَالتَّقْدِيرُ: وَلَقَدْ جَاءَ آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ رَسُولٌ كَرِيمٌ وَفَتَنَّاهُمْ، أَيْ أَغْرَقْنَاهُمْ، لِأَنَّ الْفِتْنَةَ كَانَتْ بَعْدَ مَجِيءِ الرسل. وَالْوَاوُ لَا تُرَتِّبُ. وَمَعْنَى "كَرِيمٌ" أَيْ كَرِيمٌ فِي قَوْمِهِ. وَقِيلَ: كَرِيمُ الْأَخْلَاقِ بِالتَّجَاوُزِ وَالصَّفْحِ. وَقَالَ الْفَرَّاءُ: كَرِيمٌ عَلَى رَبِّهِ إِذِ اخْتَصَّهُ بالنبوة وإسماع الكلام.

Tafsir Resource

QUL supports exporting tafsir content in both JSON and SQLite formats. Tafsir text may include <html> tags for formatting such as <b>, <i>, etc.

Note:

Tafsir content may span multiple ayahs. QUL exports both the tafsir text and the ayahs it applies to.

Example JSON Format:

{
  "2:3": {
    "text": "tafisr text.",
    "ayah_keys": ["2:3", "2:4"]
  },
  "2:4": "2:3"
}

Keys in the JSON are "ayah_key" in "surah:ayah", e.g. "2:3" means 3rd ayah of Surah Al-Baqarah.
The value of ayah key can either be:
- an object — this is the main tafsir group. It includes:
  - text: the tafsir content (can include HTML)
  - ayah_keys: an array of ayah keys this tafsir applies to
- a string — this indicates the tafsir is part of a group. The string points to the ayah_key where the tafsir text can be found.

SQLite exports includes the following columns

ayah_key: the ayah for which this record applies.
group_ayah_key: the ayah key that contains the main tafsir text (used for shared tafsir).
from_ayah / to_ayah: start and end ayah keys for convenience (optional).
ayah_keys: comma-separated list of all ayah keys that this tafsir covers.
text: tafsir text. If blank, use the text from the group_ayah_key.

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Ad-Dukhan — Ayah 17

Tafsir Resource

SQLite exports includes the following columns