Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The second word of verse (38:82) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A resumption particle, preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn zāy zāy (ع ز ز). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

عَزَّ

Imperfect

يَعِزُّ

Imperative

عِزَّ/اِعْزِزْ

Active participle

عَزِيْز

Passive participle

مَعْزُوْز

Verbal noun

عِزّ/عِزّة