كِلۡتَا
ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ
ءَاتَتۡ
أُكُلَهَا
وَلَمۡ
تَظۡلِم
مِّنۡهُ
شَيۡـٔٗاۚ
وَفَجَّرۡنَا
خِلَٰلَهُمَا
نَهَرٗا
٣٣
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Each garden yielded ˹all˺ its produce, never falling short. And We caused a river to flow between them.
وَكَانَ
لَهُۥ
ثَمَرٞ
فَقَالَ
لِصَٰحِبِهِۦ
وَهُوَ
يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ
أَنَا۠
أَكۡثَرُ
مِنكَ
مَالٗا
وَأَعَزُّ
نَفَرٗا
٣٤
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And he had other resources
1 ˹as well˺. So he boasted to a ˹poor˺ companion of his, while conversing with him, “I am greater than you in wealth and superior in manpower.”
وَدَخَلَ
جَنَّتَهُۥ
وَهُوَ
ظَالِمٞ
لِّنَفۡسِهِۦ
قَالَ
مَآ
أَظُنُّ
أَن
تَبِيدَ
هَٰذِهِۦٓ
أَبَدٗا
٣٥
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And he entered his property, while wronging his soul, saying, “I do not think this will ever perish,
وَمَآ
أَظُنُّ
ٱلسَّاعَةَ
قَآئِمَةٗ
وَلَئِن
رُّدِدتُّ
إِلَىٰ
رَبِّي
لَأَجِدَنَّ
خَيۡرٗا
مِّنۡهَا
مُنقَلَبٗا
٣٦
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
nor do I think the Hour will ˹ever˺ come. And if in fact I am returned to my Lord, I will definitely get a far better outcome than ˹all˺ this.”
قَالَ
لَهُۥ
صَاحِبُهُۥ
وَهُوَ
يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ
أَكَفَرۡتَ
بِٱلَّذِي
خَلَقَكَ
مِن
تُرَابٖ
ثُمَّ
مِن
نُّطۡفَةٖ
ثُمَّ
سَوَّىٰكَ
رَجُلٗا
٣٧
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
His ˹believing˺ companion replied, while conversing with him, “Do you disbelieve in the One Who created you from dust,
1 then ˹developed you˺ from a sperm-drop, then formed you into a man?
لَّٰكِنَّا۠
هُوَ
ٱللَّهُ
رَبِّي
وَلَآ
أُشۡرِكُ
بِرَبِّيٓ
أَحَدٗا
٣٨
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
But as for me: He is Allah, my Lord, and I will never associate anyone with my Lord ˹in worship˺.
وَلَوۡلَآ
إِذۡ
دَخَلۡتَ
جَنَّتَكَ
قُلۡتَ
مَا
شَآءَ
ٱللَّهُ
لَا
قُوَّةَ
إِلَّا
بِٱللَّهِۚ
إِن
تَرَنِ
أَنَا۠
أَقَلَّ
مِنكَ
مَالٗا
وَوَلَدٗا
٣٩
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
If only you had said, upon entering your property, ‘This is what Allah has willed! There is no power except with Allah!’ Even though you see me inferior to you in wealth and offspring,
فَعَسَىٰ
رَبِّيٓ
أَن
يُؤۡتِيَنِ
خَيۡرٗا
مِّن
جَنَّتِكَ
وَيُرۡسِلَ
عَلَيۡهَا
حُسۡبَانٗا
مِّنَ
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
فَتُصۡبِحَ
صَعِيدٗا
زَلَقًا
٤٠
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
perhaps my Lord will grant me ˹something˺ better than your garden, and send down upon your garden a thunderbolt from the sky, turning it into a barren waste.
أَوۡ
يُصۡبِحَ
مَآؤُهَا
غَوۡرٗا
فَلَن
تَسۡتَطِيعَ
لَهُۥ
طَلَبٗا
٤١
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Or its water may sink ˹into the earth˺, and then you will never be able to seek it out.”
وَأُحِيطَ
بِثَمَرِهِۦ
فَأَصۡبَحَ
يُقَلِّبُ
كَفَّيۡهِ
عَلَىٰ
مَآ
أَنفَقَ
فِيهَا
وَهِيَ
خَاوِيَةٌ
عَلَىٰ
عُرُوشِهَا
وَيَقُولُ
يَٰلَيۡتَنِي
لَمۡ
أُشۡرِكۡ
بِرَبِّيٓ
أَحَدٗا
٤٢
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And so all his produce was ˹totally˺ ruined, so he started to wring his hands for all he had spent on it, while it had collapsed on its trellises. He cried, “Alas! I wish I had never associated anyone with my Lord ˹in worship˺!”
وَلَمۡ
تَكُن
لَّهُۥ
فِئَةٞ
يَنصُرُونَهُۥ
مِن
دُونِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَمَا
كَانَ
مُنتَصِرًا
٤٣
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And he had no manpower to help him against Allah, nor could he ˹even˺ help himself.
هُنَالِكَ
ٱلۡوَلَٰيَةُ
لِلَّهِ
ٱلۡحَقِّۚ
هُوَ
خَيۡرٞ
ثَوَابٗا
وَخَيۡرٌ
عُقۡبٗا
٤٤
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
At this time, support comes ˹only˺ from Allah—the True ˹Lord˺. He is best in reward and best in outcome.
وَٱضۡرِبۡ
لَهُم
مَّثَلَ
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
كَمَآءٍ
أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ
مِنَ
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
فَٱخۡتَلَطَ
بِهِۦ
نَبَاتُ
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
فَأَصۡبَحَ
هَشِيمٗا
تَذۡرُوهُ
ٱلرِّيَٰحُۗ
وَكَانَ
ٱللَّهُ
عَلَىٰ
كُلِّ
شَيۡءٖ
مُّقۡتَدِرًا
٤٥
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And give them a parable of this worldly life. ˹It is˺ like the plants of the earth, thriving when sustained by the rain We send down from the sky. Then they ˹soon˺ turn into chaff scattered by the wind. And Allah is fully capable of ˹doing˺ all things.
ٱلۡمَالُ
وَٱلۡبَنُونَ
زِينَةُ
ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ
ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ
وَٱلۡبَٰقِيَٰتُ
ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ
خَيۡرٌ
عِندَ
رَبِّكَ
ثَوَابٗا
وَخَيۡرٌ
أَمَلٗا
٤٦
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Wealth and children are the adornment of this worldly life, but the everlasting good deeds are far better with your Lord in reward and in hope.
1
وَيَوۡمَ
نُسَيِّرُ
ٱلۡجِبَالَ
وَتَرَى
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
بَارِزَةٗ
وَحَشَرۡنَٰهُمۡ
فَلَمۡ
نُغَادِرۡ
مِنۡهُمۡ
أَحَدٗا
٤٧
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
˹Beware of˺ the Day We will blow the mountains away, and you will see the earth laid bare. And We will gather all ˹humankind˺, leaving none behind.
وَعُرِضُواْ
عَلَىٰ
رَبِّكَ
صَفّٗا
لَّقَدۡ
جِئۡتُمُونَا
كَمَا
خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ
أَوَّلَ
مَرَّةِۭۚ
بَلۡ
زَعَمۡتُمۡ
أَلَّن
نَّجۡعَلَ
لَكُم
مَّوۡعِدٗا
٤٨
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
They will be presented before your Lord in rows, ˹and the deniers will be told,˺ “You have surely returned to Us ˹all alone˺ as We created you the first time, although you ˹always˺ claimed that We would never appoint a time for your return.”
وَوُضِعَ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبُ
فَتَرَى
ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ
مُشۡفِقِينَ
مِمَّا
فِيهِ
وَيَقُولُونَ
يَٰوَيۡلَتَنَا
مَالِ
هَٰذَا
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
لَا
يُغَادِرُ
صَغِيرَةٗ
وَلَا
كَبِيرَةً
إِلَّآ
أَحۡصَىٰهَاۚ
وَوَجَدُواْ
مَا
عَمِلُواْ
حَاضِرٗاۗ
وَلَا
يَظۡلِمُ
رَبُّكَ
أَحَدٗا
٤٩
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And the record ˹of deeds˺ will be laid ˹open˺, and you will see the wicked in fear of what is ˹written˺ in it. They will cry, “Woe to us! What kind of record is this that does not leave any sin, small or large, unlisted?” They will find whatever they did present ˹before them˺. And your Lord will never wrong anyone.
وَإِذۡ
قُلۡنَا
لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ
ٱسۡجُدُواْ
لِأٓدَمَ
فَسَجَدُوٓاْ
إِلَّآ
إِبۡلِيسَ
كَانَ
مِنَ
ٱلۡجِنِّ
فَفَسَقَ
عَنۡ
أَمۡرِ
رَبِّهِۦٓۗ
أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُۥ
وَذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ
أَوۡلِيَآءَ
مِن
دُونِي
وَهُمۡ
لَكُمۡ
عَدُوُّۢۚ
بِئۡسَ
لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ
بَدَلٗا
٥٠
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And ˹remember˺ when We said to the angels, “Prostrate before Adam,” so they all did—but not Iblîs,
1 who was one of the jinn, but he rebelled against the command of his Lord. Would you then take him and his descendants as patrons instead of Me, although they are your enemy? What an evil alternative for the wrongdoers ˹to choose˺!
۞ مَّآ
أَشۡهَدتُّهُمۡ
خَلۡقَ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
وَلَا
خَلۡقَ
أَنفُسِهِمۡ
وَمَا
كُنتُ
مُتَّخِذَ
ٱلۡمُضِلِّينَ
عَضُدٗا
٥١
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
I never called them to witness the creation of the heavens and the earth or ˹even˺ their own creation, nor would I take the misleaders as helpers.
وَيَوۡمَ
يَقُولُ
نَادُواْ
شُرَكَآءِيَ
ٱلَّذِينَ
زَعَمۡتُمۡ
فَدَعَوۡهُمۡ
فَلَمۡ
يَسۡتَجِيبُواْ
لَهُمۡ
وَجَعَلۡنَا
بَيۡنَهُم
مَّوۡبِقٗا
٥٢
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And ˹beware of˺ the Day He will say, “Call upon those you claimed were My associate-gods.” So they will call them, but will receive no response. And We will make them ˹all˺ share in the same doom.
وَرَءَا
ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ
ٱلنَّارَ
فَظَنُّوٓاْ
أَنَّهُم
مُّوَاقِعُوهَا
وَلَمۡ
يَجِدُواْ
عَنۡهَا
مَصۡرِفٗا
٥٣
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
The wicked will see the Fire and realize that they are bound to fall into it, and will find no way to avoid it.
وَلَقَدۡ
صَرَّفۡنَا
فِي
هَٰذَا
ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ
لِلنَّاسِ
مِن
كُلِّ
مَثَلٖۚ
وَكَانَ
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ
أَكۡثَرَ
شَيۡءٖ
جَدَلٗا
٥٤
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
We have surely set forth in this Quran every ˹kind of˺ lesson for people, but humankind is the most argumentative of all beings.
وَمَا
مَنَعَ
ٱلنَّاسَ
أَن
يُؤۡمِنُوٓاْ
إِذۡ
جَآءَهُمُ
ٱلۡهُدَىٰ
وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ
رَبَّهُمۡ
إِلَّآ
أَن
تَأۡتِيَهُمۡ
سُنَّةُ
ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
أَوۡ
يَأۡتِيَهُمُ
ٱلۡعَذَابُ
قُبُلٗا
٥٥
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And nothing prevents people from believing when guidance comes to them and from seeking their Lord’s forgiveness except ˹their demand˺ to meet the same fate of earlier deniers or that the torment would confront them face to face.
وَمَا
نُرۡسِلُ
ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
إِلَّا
مُبَشِّرِينَ
وَمُنذِرِينَۚ
وَيُجَٰدِلُ
ٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُواْ
بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ
لِيُدۡحِضُواْ
بِهِ
ٱلۡحَقَّۖ
وَٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ
ءَايَٰتِي
وَمَآ
أُنذِرُواْ
هُزُوٗا
٥٦
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
We do not send the messengers except as deliverers of good news and warners. But the disbelievers argue in falsehood, ˹hoping˺ to discredit the truth with it, and make a mockery of My revelations and warnings.
وَمَنۡ
أَظۡلَمُ
مِمَّن
ذُكِّرَ
بِـَٔايَٰتِ
رَبِّهِۦ
فَأَعۡرَضَ
عَنۡهَا
وَنَسِيَ
مَا
قَدَّمَتۡ
يَدَاهُۚ
إِنَّا
جَعَلۡنَا
عَلَىٰ
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
أَكِنَّةً
أَن
يَفۡقَهُوهُ
وَفِيٓ
ءَاذَانِهِمۡ
وَقۡرٗاۖ
وَإِن
تَدۡعُهُمۡ
إِلَى
ٱلۡهُدَىٰ
فَلَن
يَهۡتَدُوٓاْ
إِذًا
أَبَدٗا
٥٧
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And who does more wrong than those who, when reminded of their Lord’s revelations, turn away from them and forget what their own hands have done? We have certainly cast veils over their hearts—leaving them unable to comprehend this ˹Quran˺—and deafness in their ears. And if you ˹O Prophet˺ invite them to ˹true˺ guidance, they will never be ˹rightly˺ guided.
وَرَبُّكَ
ٱلۡغَفُورُ
ذُو
ٱلرَّحۡمَةِۖ
لَوۡ
يُؤَاخِذُهُم
بِمَا
كَسَبُواْ
لَعَجَّلَ
لَهُمُ
ٱلۡعَذَابَۚ
بَل
لَّهُم
مَّوۡعِدٞ
لَّن
يَجِدُواْ
مِن
دُونِهِۦ
مَوۡئِلٗا
٥٨
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Your Lord is the All-Forgiving, Full of Mercy. If He were to seize them ˹immediately˺ for what they commit, He would have certainly hastened their punishment. But they have an appointed time, from which they will find no refuge.
وَتِلۡكَ
ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ
أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡ
لَمَّا
ظَلَمُواْ
وَجَعَلۡنَا
لِمَهۡلِكِهِم
مَّوۡعِدٗا
٥٩
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Those ˹are the˺ societies We destroyed when they persisted in wrong,
1 and We had set a time for their destruction.
وَإِذۡ
قَالَ
مُوسَىٰ
لِفَتَىٰهُ
لَآ
أَبۡرَحُ
حَتَّىٰٓ
أَبۡلُغَ
مَجۡمَعَ
ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ
أَوۡ
أَمۡضِيَ
حُقُبٗا
٦٠
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And ˹remember˺ when Moses said to his young assistant, “I will never give up until I reach the junction of the two seas, even if I travel for ages.”
1
فَلَمَّا
بَلَغَا
مَجۡمَعَ
بَيۡنِهِمَا
نَسِيَا
حُوتَهُمَا
فَٱتَّخَذَ
سَبِيلَهُۥ
فِي
ٱلۡبَحۡرِ
سَرَبٗا
٦١
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
But when they ˹finally˺ reached the point where the seas met, they forgot their ˹salted˺ fish, and it made its way into the sea, slipping away ˹wondrously˺.
فَلَمَّا
جَاوَزَا
قَالَ
لِفَتَىٰهُ
ءَاتِنَا
غَدَآءَنَا
لَقَدۡ
لَقِينَا
مِن
سَفَرِنَا
هَٰذَا
نَصَبٗا
٦٢
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
When they had passed further, he said to his assistant, “Bring us our meal! We have certainly been exhausted by today’s journey.”
قَالَ
أَرَءَيۡتَ
إِذۡ
أَوَيۡنَآ
إِلَى
ٱلصَّخۡرَةِ
فَإِنِّي
نَسِيتُ
ٱلۡحُوتَ
وَمَآ
أَنسَىٰنِيهُ
إِلَّا
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ
أَنۡ
أَذۡكُرَهُۥۚ
وَٱتَّخَذَ
سَبِيلَهُۥ
فِي
ٱلۡبَحۡرِ
عَجَبٗا
٦٣
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He replied, “Do you remember when we rested by the rock? ˹That is when˺ I forgot the fish. None made me forget to mention this except Satan. And the fish made its way into the sea miraculously.”
1
قَالَ
ذَٰلِكَ
مَا
كُنَّا
نَبۡغِۚ
فَٱرۡتَدَّا
عَلَىٰٓ
ءَاثَارِهِمَا
قَصَصٗا
٦٤
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Moses responded, “That is ˹exactly˺ what we were looking for.”
1 So they returned, retracing their footsteps.
فَوَجَدَا
عَبۡدٗا
مِّنۡ
عِبَادِنَآ
ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ
رَحۡمَةٗ
مِّنۡ
عِندِنَا
وَعَلَّمۡنَٰهُ
مِن
لَّدُنَّا
عِلۡمٗا
٦٥
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
There they found a servant of Ours, to whom We had granted mercy from Us and enlightened with knowledge of Our Own.
قَالَ
لَهُۥ
مُوسَىٰ
هَلۡ
أَتَّبِعُكَ
عَلَىٰٓ
أَن
تُعَلِّمَنِ
مِمَّا
عُلِّمۡتَ
رُشۡدٗا
٦٦
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Moses said to him, “May I follow you, provided that you teach me some of the right guidance you have been taught?”
قَالَ
إِنَّكَ
لَن
تَسۡتَطِيعَ
مَعِيَ
صَبۡرٗا
٦٧
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He said, “You certainly cannot be patient ˹enough˺ with me.
وَكَيۡفَ
تَصۡبِرُ
عَلَىٰ
مَا
لَمۡ
تُحِطۡ
بِهِۦ
خُبۡرٗا
٦٨
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And how can you be patient with what is beyond your ˹realm of˺ knowledge?”
قَالَ
سَتَجِدُنِيٓ
إِن
شَآءَ
ٱللَّهُ
صَابِرٗا
وَلَآ
أَعۡصِي
لَكَ
أَمۡرٗا
٦٩
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Moses assured ˹him˺, “You will find me patient, Allah willing, and I will not disobey any of your orders.”
قَالَ
فَإِنِ
ٱتَّبَعۡتَنِي
فَلَا
تَسۡـَٔلۡنِي
عَن
شَيۡءٍ
حَتَّىٰٓ
أُحۡدِثَ
لَكَ
مِنۡهُ
ذِكۡرٗا
٧٠
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He responded, “Then if you follow me, do not question me about anything until I ˹myself˺ clarify it for you.”
فَٱنطَلَقَا
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
رَكِبَا
فِي
ٱلسَّفِينَةِ
خَرَقَهَاۖ
قَالَ
أَخَرَقۡتَهَا
لِتُغۡرِقَ
أَهۡلَهَا
لَقَدۡ
جِئۡتَ
شَيۡـًٔا
إِمۡرٗا
٧١
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
So they set out, but after they had boarded a ship, the man made a hole in it. Moses protested, “Have you done this to drown its people? You have certainly done a terrible thing!”
قَالَ
أَلَمۡ
أَقُلۡ
إِنَّكَ
لَن
تَسۡتَطِيعَ
مَعِيَ
صَبۡرٗا
٧٢
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He replied, “Did I not say that you cannot have patience with me?”
قَالَ
لَا
تُؤَاخِذۡنِي
بِمَا
نَسِيتُ
وَلَا
تُرۡهِقۡنِي
مِنۡ
أَمۡرِي
عُسۡرٗا
٧٣
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Moses pleaded, “Excuse me for forgetting, and do not be hard on me.”
فَٱنطَلَقَا
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
لَقِيَا
غُلَٰمٗا
فَقَتَلَهُۥ
قَالَ
أَقَتَلۡتَ
نَفۡسٗا
زَكِيَّةَۢ
بِغَيۡرِ
نَفۡسٖ
لَّقَدۡ
جِئۡتَ
شَيۡـٔٗا
نُّكۡرٗا
٧٤
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
So they proceeded until they came across a boy, and the man killed him. Moses protested, “Have you killed an innocent soul, who killed no one? You have certainly done a horrible thing.”
۞ قَالَ
أَلَمۡ
أَقُل
لَّكَ
إِنَّكَ
لَن
تَسۡتَطِيعَ
مَعِيَ
صَبۡرٗا
٧٥
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He answered, “Did I not tell you that you cannot have patience with me?”
قَالَ
إِن
سَأَلۡتُكَ
عَن
شَيۡءِۭ
بَعۡدَهَا
فَلَا
تُصَٰحِبۡنِيۖ
قَدۡ
بَلَغۡتَ
مِن
لَّدُنِّي
عُذۡرٗا
٧٦
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Moses replied, “If I ever question you about anything after this, then do not keep me in your company, for by then I would have given you enough of an excuse.”
فَٱنطَلَقَا
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَآ
أَتَيَآ
أَهۡلَ
قَرۡيَةٍ
ٱسۡتَطۡعَمَآ
أَهۡلَهَا
فَأَبَوۡاْ
أَن
يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا
فَوَجَدَا
فِيهَا
جِدَارٗا
يُرِيدُ
أَن
يَنقَضَّ
فَأَقَامَهُۥۖ
قَالَ
لَوۡ
شِئۡتَ
لَتَّخَذۡتَ
عَلَيۡهِ
أَجۡرٗا
٧٧
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
So they moved on until they came to the people of a town. They asked them for food, but the people refused to give them hospitality. There they found a wall ready to collapse, so the man set it right. Moses protested, “If you wanted, you could have demanded a fee for this.”
قَالَ
هَٰذَا
فِرَاقُ
بَيۡنِي
وَبَيۡنِكَۚ
سَأُنَبِّئُكَ
بِتَأۡوِيلِ
مَا
لَمۡ
تَسۡتَطِع
عَّلَيۡهِ
صَبۡرًا
٧٨
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He replied, “This is the parting of our ways. I will explain to you what you could not bear patiently.
أَمَّا
ٱلسَّفِينَةُ
فَكَانَتۡ
لِمَسَٰكِينَ
يَعۡمَلُونَ
فِي
ٱلۡبَحۡرِ
فَأَرَدتُّ
أَنۡ
أَعِيبَهَا
وَكَانَ
وَرَآءَهُم
مَّلِكٞ
يَأۡخُذُ
كُلَّ
سَفِينَةٍ
غَصۡبٗا
٧٩
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
“As for the ship, it belonged to some poor people, working at sea. So I intended to damage it, for there was a ˹tyrant˺ king ahead of them who seizes every ˹good˺ ship by force.
وَأَمَّا
ٱلۡغُلَٰمُ
فَكَانَ
أَبَوَاهُ
مُؤۡمِنَيۡنِ
فَخَشِينَآ
أَن
يُرۡهِقَهُمَا
طُغۡيَٰنٗا
وَكُفۡرٗا
٨٠
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
“And as for the boy, his parents were ˹true˺ believers, and we
1 feared that he would pressure them into defiance and disbelief.
فَأَرَدۡنَآ
أَن
يُبۡدِلَهُمَا
رَبُّهُمَا
خَيۡرٗا
مِّنۡهُ
زَكَوٰةٗ
وَأَقۡرَبَ
رُحۡمٗا
٨١
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
So we hoped that their Lord would give them another, more virtuous and caring in his place.
وَأَمَّا
ٱلۡجِدَارُ
فَكَانَ
لِغُلَٰمَيۡنِ
يَتِيمَيۡنِ
فِي
ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ
وَكَانَ
تَحۡتَهُۥ
كَنزٞ
لَّهُمَا
وَكَانَ
أَبُوهُمَا
صَٰلِحٗا
فَأَرَادَ
رَبُّكَ
أَن
يَبۡلُغَآ
أَشُدَّهُمَا
وَيَسۡتَخۡرِجَا
كَنزَهُمَا
رَحۡمَةٗ
مِّن
رَّبِّكَۚ
وَمَا
فَعَلۡتُهُۥ
عَنۡ
أَمۡرِيۚ
ذَٰلِكَ
تَأۡوِيلُ
مَا
لَمۡ
تَسۡطِع
عَّلَيۡهِ
صَبۡرٗا
٨٢
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
“And as for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city, and under the wall was a treasure that belonged to them, and their father had been a righteous man. So your Lord willed that these children should come of age and retrieve their treasure, as a mercy from your Lord. I did not do it ˹all˺ on my own. This is the explanation of what you could not bear patiently.”
1
وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ
عَن
ذِي
ٱلۡقَرۡنَيۡنِۖ
قُلۡ
سَأَتۡلُواْ
عَلَيۡكُم
مِّنۡهُ
ذِكۡرًا
٨٣
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
They ask you ˹O Prophet˺ about Ⱬul-Qarnain. Say, “I will relate to you something of his narrative.”
1
إِنَّا
مَكَّنَّا
لَهُۥ
فِي
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ
مِن
كُلِّ
شَيۡءٖ
سَبَبٗا
٨٤
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Surely We established him in the land, and gave him the means to all things.
فَأَتۡبَعَ
سَبَبًا
٨٥
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
So he travelled a course,
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
بَلَغَ
مَغۡرِبَ
ٱلشَّمۡسِ
وَجَدَهَا
تَغۡرُبُ
فِي
عَيۡنٍ
حَمِئَةٖ
وَوَجَدَ
عِندَهَا
قَوۡمٗاۖ
قُلۡنَا
يَٰذَا
ٱلۡقَرۡنَيۡنِ
إِمَّآ
أَن
تُعَذِّبَ
وَإِمَّآ
أَن
تَتَّخِذَ
فِيهِمۡ
حُسۡنٗا
٨٦
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
until he reached the setting ˹point˺ of the sun, which appeared to him to be setting in a spring of murky water, where he found some people. We said, “O Ⱬul-Qarnain! Either punish them or treat them kindly.”
قَالَ
أَمَّا
مَن
ظَلَمَ
فَسَوۡفَ
نُعَذِّبُهُۥ
ثُمَّ
يُرَدُّ
إِلَىٰ
رَبِّهِۦ
فَيُعَذِّبُهُۥ
عَذَابٗا
نُّكۡرٗا
٨٧
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He responded, “Whoever does wrong will be punished by us, then will be returned to their Lord, Who will punish them with a horrible torment.
وَأَمَّا
مَنۡ
ءَامَنَ
وَعَمِلَ
صَٰلِحٗا
فَلَهُۥ
جَزَآءً
ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰۖ
وَسَنَقُولُ
لَهُۥ
مِنۡ
أَمۡرِنَا
يُسۡرٗا
٨٨
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
As for those who believe and do good, they will have the finest reward, and we will assign them easy commands.”
ثُمَّ
أَتۡبَعَ
سَبَبًا
٨٩
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Then he travelled a ˹different˺ course
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
بَلَغَ
مَطۡلِعَ
ٱلشَّمۡسِ
وَجَدَهَا
تَطۡلُعُ
عَلَىٰ
قَوۡمٖ
لَّمۡ
نَجۡعَل
لَّهُم
مِّن
دُونِهَا
سِتۡرٗا
٩٠
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
until he reached the rising ˹point˺ of the sun. He found it rising on a people for whom We had provided no shelter from it.
1
كَذَٰلِكَۖ
وَقَدۡ
أَحَطۡنَا
بِمَا
لَدَيۡهِ
خُبۡرٗا
٩١
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
So it was. And We truly had full knowledge of him.
ثُمَّ
أَتۡبَعَ
سَبَبًا
٩٢
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Then he travelled a ˹third˺ course
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
بَلَغَ
بَيۡنَ
ٱلسَّدَّيۡنِ
وَجَدَ
مِن
دُونِهِمَا
قَوۡمٗا
لَّا
يَكَادُونَ
يَفۡقَهُونَ
قَوۡلٗا
٩٣
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
until he reached ˹a pass˺ between two mountains. He found in front of them a people who could hardly understand ˹his˺ language.
قَالُواْ
يَٰذَا
ٱلۡقَرۡنَيۡنِ
إِنَّ
يَأۡجُوجَ
وَمَأۡجُوجَ
مُفۡسِدُونَ
فِي
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
فَهَلۡ
نَجۡعَلُ
لَكَ
خَرۡجًا
عَلَىٰٓ
أَن
تَجۡعَلَ
بَيۡنَنَا
وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ
سَدّٗا
٩٤
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
They pleaded, “O Ⱬul-Qarnain! Surely Gog and Magog
1 are spreading corruption throughout the land. Should we pay you tribute, provided that you build a wall between us and them?”
قَالَ
مَا
مَكَّنِّي
فِيهِ
رَبِّي
خَيۡرٞ
فَأَعِينُونِي
بِقُوَّةٍ
أَجۡعَلۡ
بَيۡنَكُمۡ
وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ
رَدۡمًا
٩٥
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He responded, “What my Lord has provided for me is far better. But assist me with resources, and I will build a barrier between you and them.
ءَاتُونِي
زُبَرَ
ٱلۡحَدِيدِۖ
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
سَاوَىٰ
بَيۡنَ
ٱلصَّدَفَيۡنِ
قَالَ
ٱنفُخُواْۖ
حَتَّىٰٓ
إِذَا
جَعَلَهُۥ
نَارٗا
قَالَ
ءَاتُونِيٓ
أُفۡرِغۡ
عَلَيۡهِ
قِطۡرٗا
٩٦
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Bring me blocks of iron!” Then, when he had filled up ˹the gap˺ between the two mountains, he ordered, “Blow!” When the iron became red hot, he said, “Bring me molten copper to pour over it.”
فَمَا
ٱسۡطَٰعُوٓاْ
أَن
يَظۡهَرُوهُ
وَمَا
ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْ
لَهُۥ
نَقۡبٗا
٩٧
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
And so the enemies could neither scale nor tunnel through it.
قَالَ
هَٰذَا
رَحۡمَةٞ
مِّن
رَّبِّيۖ
فَإِذَا
جَآءَ
وَعۡدُ
رَبِّي
جَعَلَهُۥ
دَكَّآءَۖ
وَكَانَ
وَعۡدُ
رَبِّي
حَقّٗا
٩٨
Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He declared, “This is a mercy from my Lord. But when the promise of my Lord comes to pass, He will level it to the ground. And my Lord’s promise is ever true.”