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About translation data

Translations are available as JSON and SQLite. Because different apps need different things — a website can render HTML, a small embedded reader often cannot — each translation is exported in several shapes. Pick the one that matches what your app can display.

Plain text formats

These two carry the translation only: no formatting and no footnotes.

Nested arrays

One array per surah, holding that surah's ayahs in order.

[
  ["translation of 1:1", "translation of 1:2"],
  ["translation of 2:1", "translation of 2:2"]
]

Key and value

Keyed by ayah reference, which is easier to look up a single ayah in.

{
  "1:1": "translation of 1:1",
  "1:2": "translation of 1:2",
  "114:6": "translation of 114:6"
}

Formats with footnotes

Some translations carry footnotes. Three more formats keep them, each trading off differently between fidelity and how much your renderer has to understand.

1. Footnotes as tags

A <sup> tag marks the reference in the text under t, and the footnote bodies live separately under f, keyed by footnote id.

{
  "88:17": {
    "t": "Do the disbelievers not see how rain clouds are formed <sup foot_note=\"77646\">1</sup>",
    "f": {
      "77646": "The word ibl can mean 'camel' as well as 'rain cloud'..."
    }
  }
}

2. Inline footnotes

The footnote sits in the text itself, wrapped in double square brackets.

{
  "88:17": "Do the disbelievers not see how rain clouds are formed [[The word ibl can mean 'camel' as well as 'rain cloud'...]]"
}

3. Text chunks

The ayah is split into a list of pieces. A piece is either a plain string or an object describing a footnote or a formatting tag. Use this when your app cannot render HTML at all.

This ayah — Bridges' translation of Surah An-Nas, ayah 6 —

<i class="s">(from the whisperers)</i>among the race of unseen beings<sup foot_note="81506">1</sup>and mankind.”

is exported as:

[
  {"type": "i", "text": "(from the whisperers)"},
  "among the race of unseen beings",
  {"type": "f", "f": "81506", "text": "1"},
  "and mankind.”"
]

• A string is plain text — print it as is.
• "type": "i" (or another tag name) is formatting — render text in that style.
• "type": "f" is a footnote reference — text is the marker to show and f is the footnote id to look up.