Tafseer Al Qurtubi translation for Surah Al-Ma'arij

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Al-Ma'arij — Ayah 44

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خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ ٤٤

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿خاشِعَةً أَبْصارُهُمْ﴾ أَيْ ذَلِيلَةٌ خَاضِعَةٌ، لَا يَرْفَعُونَهَا لِمَا يَتَوَقَّعُونَهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ اللَّهِ.

(تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ) أَيْ يَغْشَاهُمُ الْهَوَانُ. قَالَ قَتَادَةُ: هُوَ سَوَادُ الْوُجُوهِ. وَالرَّهَقُ: الْغَشَيَانُ، وَمِنْهُ غُلَامٌ مُرَاهِقٌ إِذَا غَشِيَ الِاحْتِلَامَ. رَهِقَهُ (بِالْكَسْرِ) يَرْهَقُهُ رَهَقًا أَيْ غَشِيَهُ، وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: وَلا يَرْهَقُ وُجُوهَهُمْ قَتَرٌ وَلا ذِلَّةٌ [[راجع ج ٨ ص ٣٣٠]] [يونس: ٢٦].

(ذلِكَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي كانُوا يُوعَدُونَ) أَيْ يُوعَدُونَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا أَنَّ لَهُمْ فِيهِ الْعَذَابَ. وَأُخْرِجَ الْخَبَرُ بِلَفْظِ الْمَاضِي لِأَنَّ مَا وَعَدَ اللَّهُ به يكون ولا محالة.

Tafsir Resource

QUL supports exporting tafsir content in both JSON and SQLite formats. Tafsir text may include <html> tags for formatting such as <b>, <i>, etc.

Note:

Tafsir content may span multiple ayahs. QUL exports both the tafsir text and the ayahs it applies to.

Example JSON Format:

{
  "2:3": {
    "text": "tafisr text.",
    "ayah_keys": ["2:3", "2:4"]
  },
  "2:4": "2:3"
}

Keys in the JSON are "ayah_key" in "surah:ayah", e.g. "2:3" means 3rd ayah of Surah Al-Baqarah.
The value of ayah key can either be:
- an object — this is the main tafsir group. It includes:
  - text: the tafsir content (can include HTML)
  - ayah_keys: an array of ayah keys this tafsir applies to
- a string — this indicates the tafsir is part of a group. The string points to the ayah_key where the tafsir text can be found.

SQLite exports includes the following columns

ayah_key: the ayah for which this record applies.
group_ayah_key: the ayah key that contains the main tafsir text (used for shared tafsir).
from_ayah / to_ayah: start and end ayah keys for convenience (optional).
ayah_keys: comma-separated list of all ayah keys that this tafsir covers.
text: tafsir text. If blank, use the text from the group_ayah_key.

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Al-Ma'arij — Ayah 44

Tafsir Resource

SQLite exports includes the following columns