Tafseer Al Qurtubi translation for Surah Al-Ma'arij

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Al-Ma'arij — Ayah 5

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فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا ٥ إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا ٦ وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا ٧

You are reading tafsir of 3 ayahs: 70:5 to 70:7.

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَاصْبِرْ صَبْراً جَمِيلًا﴾ أَيْ عَلَى أَذَى قَوْمِكَ. وَالصَّبْرُ الْجَمِيلُ: هُوَ الَّذِي لَا جَزَعَ فِيهِ وَلَا شَكْوَى لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ. وَقِيلَ: هُوَ أَنْ يَكُونَ صَاحِبُ الْمُصِيبَةِ فِي الْقَوْمِ لَا يُدْرَى مَنْ هُوَ. وَالْمَعْنَى مُتَقَارِبٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ زَيْدٍ: هِيَ مَنْسُوخَةٌ بِآيَةِ السَّيْفِ.

(إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُ بَعِيداً) يُرِيدُ أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ يَرَوْنَ الْعَذَابَ بِالنَّارِ بَعِيدًا، أَيْ غَيْرَ كَائِنٍ.

(وَنَراهُ قَرِيباً) لِأَنَّ مَا هُوَ آتٍ فَهُوَ قَرِيبٌ. وَقَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: يَرَوْنَ الْبَعْثَ بَعِيدًا لِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ كَأَنَّهُمْ يَسْتَبْعِدُونَهُ عَلَى جِهَةِ الْإِحَالَةِ. كَمَا تَقُولُ لِمَنْ تُنَاظِرُهُ: هَذَا بَعِيدٌ لَا يَكُونُ! وَقِيلَ: أَيْ يَرَوْنَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ بَعِيدًا وَنَراهُ أَيْ نَعْلَمُهُ، لِأَنَّ الرُّؤْيَةَ إِنَّمَا تَتَعَلَّقُ بِالْمَوْجُودِ. وَهُوَ كَقَوْلِكَ: الشَّافِعِيُّ يَرَى فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ كَذَا وكذا.

Tafsir Resource

QUL supports exporting tafsir content in both JSON and SQLite formats. Tafsir text may include <html> tags for formatting such as <b>, <i>, etc.

Note:

Tafsir content may span multiple ayahs. QUL exports both the tafsir text and the ayahs it applies to.

Example JSON Format:

{
  "2:3": {
    "text": "tafisr text.",
    "ayah_keys": ["2:3", "2:4"]
  },
  "2:4": "2:3"
}

Keys in the JSON are "ayah_key" in "surah:ayah", e.g. "2:3" means 3rd ayah of Surah Al-Baqarah.
The value of ayah key can either be:
- an object — this is the main tafsir group. It includes:
  - text: the tafsir content (can include HTML)
  - ayah_keys: an array of ayah keys this tafsir applies to
- a string — this indicates the tafsir is part of a group. The string points to the ayah_key where the tafsir text can be found.

SQLite exports includes the following columns

ayah_key: the ayah for which this record applies.
group_ayah_key: the ayah key that contains the main tafsir text (used for shared tafsir).
from_ayah / to_ayah: start and end ayah keys for convenience (optional).
ayah_keys: comma-separated list of all ayah keys that this tafsir covers.
text: tafsir text. If blank, use the text from the group_ayah_key.

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Al-Ma'arij — Ayah 5

Tafsir Resource

SQLite exports includes the following columns