Tafseer Al Qurtubi translation for Surah Ash-Shams

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Ash-Shams — Ayah 3

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وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ٣

وَالنَّهارِ إِذا جَلاَّها (٣) أَيْ كَشَفَهَا. فَقَالَ قَوْمٌ: جَلَّى الظُّلْمَةَ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجْرِ لَهَا ذِكْرٌ، كَمَا تَقُولُ: أَضْحَتْ بَارِدَةً، تُرِيدُ أَضْحَتْ غَدَاتُنَا بَارِدَةً. وَهَذَا قَوْلُ الْفَرَّاءِ وَالْكَلْبِيِّ وَغَيْرُهِمَا وَقَالَ قَوْمٌ: الضَّمِيرُ فِي جَلَّاها لِلشَّمْسِ، وَالْمَعْنَى: أَنَّهُ يُبَيِّنُ بِضَوْئِهِ جِرْمَهَا. وَمِنْهُ قَوْلُ قَيْسِ بْنِ الْخَطِيمِ:

تَجَلَّتْ لَنَا كَالشَّمْسِ تَحْتَ غَمَامَةً ... بَدَا حَاجِبٌ مِنْهَا وَضَنَّتْ بِحَاجِبِ

وَقِيلَ: جَلَّى مَا فِي الْأَرْضِ مِنْ حَيَوَانِهَا حَتَّى ظَهَرَ، لِاسْتِتَارِهِ لَيْلًا وَانْتِشَارِهِ نَهَارًا. وَقِيلَ: جَلَّى الدُّنْيَا. وَقِيلَ: جَلَّى الْأَرْضُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجْرِ لَهَا ذِكْرٌ، ومثله قوله تعالى: حَتَّى تَوارَتْ بِالْحِجابِ [[آية ٣٢ سورة ص.]] [ص: ٣٢] على ما تقدم آنفا.

Tafsir Resource

QUL supports exporting tafsir content in both JSON and SQLite formats. Tafsir text may include <html> tags for formatting such as <b>, <i>, etc.

Note:

Tafsir content may span multiple ayahs. QUL exports both the tafsir text and the ayahs it applies to.

Example JSON Format:

{
  "2:3": {
    "text": "tafisr text.",
    "ayah_keys": ["2:3", "2:4"]
  },
  "2:4": "2:3"
}

Keys in the JSON are "ayah_key" in "surah:ayah", e.g. "2:3" means 3rd ayah of Surah Al-Baqarah.
The value of ayah key can either be:
- an object — this is the main tafsir group. It includes:
  - text: the tafsir content (can include HTML)
  - ayah_keys: an array of ayah keys this tafsir applies to
- a string — this indicates the tafsir is part of a group. The string points to the ayah_key where the tafsir text can be found.

SQLite exports includes the following columns

ayah_key: the ayah for which this record applies.
group_ayah_key: the ayah key that contains the main tafsir text (used for shared tafsir).
from_ayah / to_ayah: start and end ayah keys for convenience (optional).
ayah_keys: comma-separated list of all ayah keys that this tafsir covers.
text: tafsir text. If blank, use the text from the group_ayah_key.

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Ash-Shams — Ayah 3

Tafsir Resource

SQLite exports includes the following columns