Tafseer Al Qurtubi translation for Surah Al-'Alaq

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Al-'Alaq — Ayah 2

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خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِنۡ عَلَقٍ ٢

قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: خَلَقَ الْإِنْسانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ.

(مِنْ عَلَقٍ) أَيْ مِنْ دَمٍ، جَمْعُ عَلَقَةٍ، وَالْعَلَقَةُ الدَّمُ الْجَامِدُ، وَإِذَا جَرَى فَهُوَ الْمَسْفُوحُ. وَقَالَ: مِنْ عَلَقٍ فَذَكَرَهُ بِلَفْظِ الْجَمْعِ، لِأَنَّهُ أَرَادَ بِالْإِنْسَانِ الْجَمْعَ، وَكُلُّهُمْ خُلِقُوا مِنْ عَلَقٍ بَعْدَ النُّطْفَةِ. وَالْعَلَقَةُ: قِطْعَةٌ مِنْ دَمٍ رَطْبٍ، سُمِّيَتْ بِذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهَا تَعْلَقُ لِرُطُوبَتِهَا بِمَا تَمُرُّ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا جَفَّتْ لَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَقَةً. قَالَ الشَّاعِرُ:

تَرَكْنَاهُ يَخِرُّ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ ... يَمُجُّ عَلَيْهِمَا عَلَقَ الْوَتِينِ

وَخَصَّ الْإِنْسَانَ بِالذِّكْرِ تَشْرِيفًا لَهُ. وَقِيلَ: أَرَادَ أَنْ يُبَيِّنَ قَدْرَ نِعْمَتِهُ عَلَيْهِ، بِأَنْ خَلَقَهُ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ مَهِينَةٍ، حَتَّى صَارَ بَشَرًا سَوِيًّا، وَعَاقِلًا مميزا.

Tafsir Resource

QUL supports exporting tafsir content in both JSON and SQLite formats. Tafsir text may include <html> tags for formatting such as <b>, <i>, etc.

Note:

Tafsir content may span multiple ayahs. QUL exports both the tafsir text and the ayahs it applies to.

Example JSON Format:

{
  "2:3": {
    "text": "tafisr text.",
    "ayah_keys": ["2:3", "2:4"]
  },
  "2:4": "2:3"
}

Keys in the JSON are "ayah_key" in "surah:ayah", e.g. "2:3" means 3rd ayah of Surah Al-Baqarah.
The value of ayah key can either be:
- an object — this is the main tafsir group. It includes:
  - text: the tafsir content (can include HTML)
  - ayah_keys: an array of ayah keys this tafsir applies to
- a string — this indicates the tafsir is part of a group. The string points to the ayah_key where the tafsir text can be found.

SQLite exports includes the following columns

ayah_key: the ayah for which this record applies.
group_ayah_key: the ayah key that contains the main tafsir text (used for shared tafsir).
from_ayah / to_ayah: start and end ayah keys for convenience (optional).
ayah_keys: comma-separated list of all ayah keys that this tafsir covers.
text: tafsir text. If blank, use the text from the group_ayah_key.

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Tafseer Al Qurtubi tafsir for Surah Al-'Alaq — Ayah 2

Tafsir Resource

SQLite exports includes the following columns