Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran

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The Clear Quran by Dr. Mustafa Khattab, published in 2016 by the Furqaan Institute of Quranic Education, is a contemporary English translation known for its clarity and readability. It features thematic Ayah groupings, chapter introductions, and footnotes for deeper understanding, and is approved by Al-Azhar. Learn more at theclearquran.org

Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran translation for Surah Al-Muddaththir — Ayah 18

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74:18

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ ١٨

for he contemplated and determined ˹a degrading label for the Quran˺.¹

Footnotes

[1] According to Ibn Isḥâq, Al-Walîd ibn Al-Mughîrah and some other Meccan chiefs came together one day and said, “Let’s all agree on one negative description for the Quran in order to turn others away from it.” They started to brainstorm and came up with different labels such as: ‘the word of a poet,’ ‘the mumbling of a madman,’ and ‘the work of a fortunate-teller.’ However, Al-Walîd didn’t like any of those labels, arguing that people could easily reject them as false. He then went home and kept thinking over and over in order to find a ‘suitable’ label that people could believe. Finally, he came out and told his friends: “We should all say that this Quran is just magic, the word of a man.”

Translations are available in both JSON and SQLite database formats. Some translation has footnotes as well, footnotes are embedded in the translation text using sup HTML tag. To support a wide range of applications, including websites, mobile apps, and desktop tools, we provide multiple export formats for translations.

Available export formats:

1. Nested Array Structure

Translations are grouped by Surah. Each Surah is an array containing translations for each Ayah in order. This format export translations as simple text, no formatting, no footnotes.

[
  ["translation of 1:1", "translation of 1:2"], ...
  ["translation of 2:1", "translation of 2:2"]
]

2. Key-Value Structure

Each translation is stored with the Ayah reference (e.g. 1:1) as the key and the translated text as the value. This format also exports translations as simple text, no formatting, no footnotes etc.

{
  "1:1": "translation of 1:1",
  "1:2": "translation of 1:2",
  ...
  "114:6": "translation of 114:6"
}

Translations with Footnotes

Translations with footnotes are available in three more formats:

1. Footnotes as Tags Format

Footnotes are embedded using a <sup> tag with a foot_note attribute. Footnote contents are stored separately under f key.

{
  "88:17": {
    "t": "Do the disbelievers not see how rain clouds are formed <sup foot_note=\"77646\">1</sup>",
    "f": {
      "77646": "The word ibl can mean 'camel' as well as 'rain cloud'..."
    }
  }
}

2. Inline Footnote Format

Footnotes are inserted directly using double square brackets e.g([[this is footnote]])

{
  "88:17": "Do the disbelievers not see how rain clouds are formed [[The word ibl can mean 'camel' as well as 'rain cloud'...]]"
}

3. Text Chunks Format

In chunks export format, text is divided into chunks. Each chunk could be a simple text or an object. Object can be either footnote or a formatting tag. This format is useful for applications can't directly render the HTML tags. Here is an example of Bridges` translation for Surah An-Nas , Ayah 6:

Above translation will be exported in chunks as:

<i class="s">(from the whisperers)</i>among the race of unseen beings<sup foot_note="81506">1</sup>and mankind.”


      [
      {"type":"i","text":"(from the whisperers)"}, // first chunk, should be formatted as italic
      "among the race of unseen beings", //second chunk in simple text
      {"type":"f","f":"81506","text":"1"}, // third chunk is a footnote,
      "and mankind.”"
      ]

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