Tajweed rule: Ikhfa

الإخفاء الحقيقي ikhafa
Hiding a noon sakinah نۡ or tanween ـً ـٍ ـٌ: between saying it clearly and merging it, with ghunnah.

When it applies

A noon sakinah نۡ or tanween ـً ـٍ ـٌ followed by one of 15 letters, in one word or across two: مِن قَبۡلِ, أَنتُمۡ, رِيحٗا صَرۡصَرٗا.

How to read it

Don't touch the tongue to the noon position. Move towards the next letter and hold the ghunnah for 2 counts.
Letters ت ث ج د ذ ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ف ق ك

Examples from the Quran

Only the letters of this rule are coloured. The word next to it is shown in grey, many rules depend on it. Click a word to open it in the tajweed tool.

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