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Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran - 5:33

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Translation for 5:33

Indeed, the penalty for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger and spread mischief in the land is death, crucifixion, cutting off their hands and feet on opposite sides, or exile from the land. This ˹penalty˺ is a disgrace for them in this world, and they will suffer a tremendous punishment in the Hereafter.1

Foot notes

76608

 This ruling (called ḥirâbah) applies to crimes committed by armed individuals or groups against civilians—Muslim or non-Muslim. Different punishments apply depending on the severity of the crime:

  1. In the case of murder or rape, offenders are to be executed.
  2. In the case of armed robbery, offenders’ right hands and left feet are to be cut off.
  3. In the case of terrorizing innocent people, offenders are to be jailed in exile.
  4. Penalties for lesser offences are left for the judge to decide.