Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The 45th word of verse (2:102) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ḍād rā rā (ض ر ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

ضَرَّ

Imperfect

يَضُرُّ

Imperative

ضُرَّ/اُضْرُرْ

Active participle

ضَارّ

Passive participle

مَضْرُوْر

Verbal noun

ضَرّ/ضُرّ