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Description

The ninth word of verse (12:35) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb, emphatic suffix and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is sīn jīm nūn (س ج ن). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Verb forms

Perfect

سَجَنَ

Imperfect

يَسْجُنُ

Imperative

اُسْجُنْ

Active participle

سَاجِن

Passive participle

مَسْجُوْن

Verbal noun

سَجْن