Text: فَلۡيَصُمۡهُۖ
Root: ص و م (14)
Lemma: يصم (2)
Stem: يصم (1)

The seventeenth word of verse (2:185) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A result particle, imperative particle, verb and object pronoun. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "let" and is used to form an imperative construction. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ṣād wāw mīm (ص و م). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

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Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 فَ P - result particle RSLT,PREF ف Show
2 لْ P - imperative laam particle IMPV,PREF ل Show
3 يَصُمْ V - verb IMPF,VF:1,3MS,MOOD:JUS صوم يَصُمْ Show
4 هُ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,3MS Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect صَامَ
imperfect يَصُوْمُ
imperative صُمْ
active_participle صَائِم
verbal_noun صَوْم