Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The fifth word of verse (18:34) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ṣād ḥā bā (ص ح ب). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

صَاحَبَ

Imperfect

يُصَاحِبُ

Imperative

صَاحِبْ

Active participle

مُصَاحِبْ

Passive participle

مُصَاحَب

Verbal noun

مُصَاحَبَة/صِحَاب