Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The fourth word of verse (18:60) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is fā tā yā (ف ت ي). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

اِسْتَفْتَى

Imperfect

يَسْتَفْتِي

Imperative

اِسْتَفْتِ

Active participle

مُسْتَفْتٍ

Passive participle

مُسْتَفْتًي

Verbal noun

اِسْتِفْتَاء