Text: فَأَبَوۡاْ
Root: ا ب ي (13)
Lemma: ابى (13)
Stem: اب (1)

The ninth word of verse (18:77) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb and subject pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza bā yā (أ ب ي). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Case:
Case Reason:
Grammar pattern:
Base word pattern:
Grammar concepts:

Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 فَ P - resumption particle REM,PREF ف Show
2 أَبَ V - verb PERF,VF:1,3MP أبي أَبَى Show
3 وْا۟ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,3MP Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect أَبَى
imperfect يَأْبَى
imperative اِئْبَ
active_participle آبٍ/أبِيّ
passive_participle مَأْبِيّ
verbal_noun اِبَاء/اِبَاءَة