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Description

The thirteenth word of verse (20:131) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is fā tā nūn (ف ت ن). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Verb forms

Perfect

فَتَنَ

Imperfect

يَفْتِنُ

Imperative

اِفْتِنْ

Active participle

فَاتِن

Passive participle

مَفْتُوْن

Verbal noun

فَتْن/فِتْنَة