Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The third word of verse (2:241) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The passive participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

عَرَفَ

Imperfect

يَعْرِفُ

Imperative

اِعْرِفْ

Active participle

عَارِف

Passive participle

مَعْرُوْف

Verbal noun

مَعْرِفَة/عِرْفَان