Text: وَأَتۡرَفۡنَٰهُمۡ
Root: ت ر ف (8)
Lemma: اترف (3)
Stem: اترف (1)

The tenth word of verse (23:33) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A circumstantial particle, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "while" and is used to indicate the circumstance of events. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is tā rā fā (ت ر ف). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

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Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 وَ P - circumstantial particle CIRC,PREF و Show
2 أَتْرَفْ V - verb PERF,VF:4,1P ترف أُتْرِفُ Show
3 نَٰ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,1P Show
4 هُمْ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,3MP Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect أَتْرَفَ
imperfect يُتْرِفُ
imperative أَتْرِفْ
active_participle مُتْرِف
passive_participle مُتْرَف
verbal_noun إِتْرَاف