Text: لَّيُصۡبِحُنَّ
Root: ص ب ح (45)
Lemma: اصبح (28)
Stem: يصبح (2)

The fourth word of verse (23:40) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb and emphatic suffix. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ṣād bā ḥā (ص ب ح). The verb (يصبح) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد).

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Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 لَّ P - emphatic laam prefix EMPH,PREF ل Show
2 يُصْبِحُ V - verb IMPF,VF:4,FAM:كَان,3MP,MOOD:IND صبح أَصْبَحَ Show
3 نَّ P - emphatic laam prefix EMPH,SUFF ن Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect صَبَّحَ
imperfect يُصَبِّحُ
imperative صَبِّحْ
active_participle مُصَبِّح
passive_participle مُصَبَّح
verbal_noun تَصْبِيْح