Text: بِأَنفُسِهِمۡ
Root: ن ف س (298)
Lemma: نفس (295)
Stem: انفس (77)

The seventh word of verse (24:12) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is nūn fā sīn (ن ف س). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Case:
Case Reason:
Grammar pattern:
Base word pattern:
Grammar concepts:

Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 بِ P - preposition P,PREF ب Show
2 أَنفُسِ N - noun FP,GEN نفس نَفْس Show
3 هِمْ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,3MP Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect تَنَفَّسَ
imperfect يَتَنَفَّسُ
imperative تَنَفَّسْ
active_participle مُتَنَفِّسْ
verbal_noun تَنَفُّس