Text: وَلۡيَضۡرِبۡنَ
Root: ض ر ب (58)
Lemma: ضرب (55)
Stem: يضرب (2)

The fifteenth word of verse (24:31) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, imperative particle, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "let" and is used to form an imperative construction. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person feminine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ḍād rā bā (ض ر ب). The suffix (النون) is an attached subject pronoun.

Case:
Case Reason:
Grammar pattern:
Base word pattern:
Grammar concepts:

Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 وَ P - coordinating conjuction CONJ,PREF و Show
2 لْ P - imperative laam particle IMPV,PREF ل Show
3 يَضْرِبْ V - verb IMPF,VF:1,3FP,MOOD:JUS ضرب ضَرَبَ Show
4 نَ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,3FP Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect ضَرَبَ
imperfect يَضْرِبُ
imperative اِضْرِبْ
active_participle ضَارِب
passive_participle مَضْرُوْب
verbal_noun ضَرْب