Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The fourth word of verse (26:30) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is shīn yā hamza (ش ي أ). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

شَاءَ

Imperfect

يَشَاءُ

Imperative

شَأْ

Active participle

شَاءٍ

Passive participle

مَشِيء

Verbal noun

شَيْئ/مَشِيْئَة