Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The third word of verse (27:81) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is hā dāl yā (ه د ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

هَدَى

Imperfect

يَهْدِي

Imperative

اِهْدِ

Active participle

هَادٍ

Passive participle

مَهْدِيّ

Verbal noun

هُدًى/هِدَايَة