Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The third word of verse (28:46) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is jīm nūn bā (ج ن ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

جَنَبَ

Imperfect

يَجْنُبُ

Imperative

اُجْنُبْ

Active participle

جَانِب

Passive participle

مَجْنُوْب

Verbal noun

جَنَابة/جَنْب