Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The thirteenth word of verse (34:46) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ṣād ḥā bā (ص ح ب). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

صَاحَبَ

Imperfect

يُصَاحِبُ

Imperative

صَاحِبْ

Active participle

مُصَاحِبْ

Passive participle

مُصَاحَب

Verbal noun

مُصَاحَبَة/صِحَاب