Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The thirteenth word of verse (35:22) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite form IV active participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is sīn mīm ʿayn (س م ع). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

سَمِعَ

Imperfect

يَسْمَعُ

Imperative

اِسْمَعْ

Active participle

سَامِع

Passive participle

مَسْمُوْع

Verbal noun

سَمْع/سِمَاع