Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

—

Grammar pattern

—

Base pattern

—

Grammar concepts

—

Description

The sixth word of verse (37:59) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form II passive participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

عَذَّبَ

Imperfect

يُعَذِّبُ

Imperative

عَذِّبْ

Active participle

مُعَذِّب

Passive participle

مُعَذَّب

Verbal noun

تَعْذِيْب