Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The third word of verse (38:46) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite active participle is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is khā lām ṣād (خ ل ص). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

خَلَصَ

Imperfect

يَخْلُصُ

Imperative

اُخْلُصْ

Active participle

خَالِص

Passive participle

مَخْلُوْص

Verbal noun

خُلُوْص/خَلَاص