Text: بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ
Root: ع ر ف (70)
Lemma: معروف (38)
Stem: معروف (21)

The sixth word of verse (3:114) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The passive participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

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Case Reason:
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Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 بِ P - preposition P,PREF ب Show
2 ٱلْ P - determiner DET,PREF ال Show
3 مَعْرُوفِ N - noun PASS_PCPL,VF:1,M,GEN عرف مَعْرُوف Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect عَرَفَ
imperfect يَعْرِفُ
imperative اِعْرِفْ
active_participle عَارِف
passive_participle مَعْرُوْف
verbal_noun مَعْرِفَة/عِرْفَان