Text: أَسۡرَفُواْ
Root: س ر ف (23)
Lemma: اسرف (6)
Stem: اسرف (1)

The fourth word of verse (39:53) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is sīn rā fā (س ر ف). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

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Case Reason:
Grammar pattern:
Base word pattern:
Grammar concepts:

Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 أَسْرَفُ V - verb PERF,VF:4,3MP سرف أَسْرَفَ Show
2 وا۟ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,3MP Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect أَسْرَفَ
imperfect يُسْرِفُ
imperative أَسْرِفْ
active_participle مُسْرِف
passive_participle مُسْرَف
verbal_noun إِسْرَاف