Text: لَكُنتُ
Root: ك و ن (1390)
Lemma: كان (1358)
Stem: كن (269)

The seventh word of verse (39:57) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

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Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 لَ P - emphatic laam prefix EMPH,PREF ل Show
2 كُن V - verb PERF,VF:1,FAM:كَان,1S كون كانَ Show
3 تُ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,1S Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect كَانَ
imperfect يَكُونُ
imperative كُنْ
active_participle كَائِن
verbal_noun كَوْن/كَيْنُوْنة