Text: بِٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
Root: ك ت ب (319)
Lemma: كتاب (260)
Stem: كتاب (97)

The seventh word of verse (3:119) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is kāf tā bā (ك ت ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Case:
Case Reason:
Grammar pattern:
Base word pattern:
Grammar concepts:

Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 بِ P - preposition P,PREF ب Show
2 ٱلْ P - determiner DET,PREF ال Show
3 كِتَٰبِ N - noun M,GEN كتب كِتاب Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect كَتَبَ
imperfect يَكْتُبُ
imperative اُكْتُبْ
active_participle كَاتِب
passive_participle مَكْتُوْب
verbal_noun كِتَابَة/كَتْب