Text: أَشَهِدُواْ
Root: ش ه د (160)
Lemma: شهد (44)
Stem: شهد (6)

The eighth word of verse (43:19) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is shīn hā dāl (ش ه د). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

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Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 أَ N - interogative particle INTG,PREF أ Show
2 شَهِدُ V - verb PERF,VF:1,3MP شهد شَهِدَ Show
3 وا۟ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,3MP Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect شَهِدَ
imperfect يَشْهَدُ
imperative اِشْهَدْ
active_participle شَاهِد
passive_participle مَشْهُوْد
verbal_noun شُهُوْد/شَهَادَة