Text: لِتُنفِقُواْ
Root: ن ف ق (111)
Lemma: انفق (68)
Stem: تنفق (11)

The fourth word of verse (47:38) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is nūn fā qāf (ن ف ق). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Case:
Case Reason:
Grammar pattern:
Base word pattern:
Grammar concepts:

Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 لِ P - personal pronoun PRP,PREF ل Show
2 تُنفِقُ V - verb IMPF,VF:4,2MP,MOOD:SUBJ نفق أَنفَقَ Show
3 وا۟ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,2MP Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect نَافَقَ
imperfect يُنَافِقُ
imperative نَافِقْ
active_participle مُنَافِق
verbal_noun مُنَافَقَة/نِفَاق