Word 51:34:4

Root س ر ف 23 words
Lemma مسرف 15 words
Stem مسرفين 9 words
لِلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ

Segments

# Segment Part of speech Features Root Lemma Actions
1 لِ P preposition
Prefix P
— ل Show
2 لْ P determiner
Prefix DET
— ال Show
3 مُسْرِفِينَ N noun
Masculine Plural Genitive Active participle
سرف مُسْرِف Show

Word

Case
Genitive · مجرور
Case reason
—
Grammar pattern
—
Base pattern
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Grammar concepts
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Description
The fourth word of verse (51:34) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is sīn rā fā (س ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect
أَسْرَفَ
Imperfect
يُسْرِفُ
Imperative
أَسْرِفْ
Active participle
مُسْرِف
Passive participle
مُسْرَف
Verbal noun
إِسْرَاف