Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The fifth word of verse (51:54) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite passive participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is lām wāw mīm (ل و م). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

لَامَ

Imperfect

يَلُوْمُ

Imperative

لُمْ

Active participle

لَائِم

Passive participle

مَلُوْم

Verbal noun

لَوْم/مَلَامَة