Word

Case

Nominative · مرفوع

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The first word of verse (54:43) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The noun is masculine plural and is in the nominative case (مرفوع). The noun's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). The attached possessive pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Verb forms

Perfect

كَفَرَ

Imperfect

يَكْفُرُ

Imperative

اُكْفُرْ

Active participle

كَافِر

Passive participle

مَكْفُوْر

Verbal noun

كُفْر/كُفْرَان