Word

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Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The 23rd word of verse (4:6) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A result particle, imperative particle and verb. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "let" and is used to form an imperative construction. The form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn fā fā (ع ف ف).

Verb forms

Perfect

اِسْتَعَفَّ

Imperfect

يَسْتَعْفِفُ

Imperative

اِسْتَعْفِفْ/اِسْتَعِفَّ

Active participle

مُسْتَعْفِف/مُسْتَعِفٌّ

Passive participle

_

Verbal noun

اِسْتِعْفَاف