Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The first word of verse (56:38) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ṣād ḥā bā (ص ح ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

صَاحَبَ

Imperfect

يُصَاحِبُ

Imperative

صَاحِبْ

Active participle

مُصَاحِبْ

Passive participle

مُصَاحَب

Verbal noun

مُصَاحَبَة/صِحَاب