Text: بِضَآرِّهِمۡ
Root: ض ر ر (74)
Lemma: ضار (2)
Stem: ضار (1)

The ninth word of verse (58:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, active participle and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is ḍād rā rā (ض ر ر). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

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Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 بِ P - preposition P,PREF ب Show
2 ضَآرِّ N - noun ACT_PCPL,VF:1,M,GEN ضرر ضارّ Show
3 هِمْ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,3MP Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect ضَرَّ
imperfect يَضُرُّ
imperative ضُرَّ/اُضْرُرْ
active_participle ضَارّ
passive_participle مَضْرُوْر
verbal_noun ضَرّ/ضُرّ