Text: ءَأَشۡفَقۡتُمۡ
Root: ش ف ق (11)
Lemma: اشفق (2)
Stem: اشفق (2)

The first word of verse (58:13) is divided into 3 morphological segments. An interrogative alif, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed alif is an interrogative particle used to form a question and is usually translated as "is", "are", or "do". The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is shīn fā qāf (ش ف ق). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

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Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 ءَ N - interogative particle INTG,PREF أ Show
2 أَشْفَقْ V - verb PERF,VF:4,2MP شفق أَشْفَقْ Show
3 تُمْ N - personal pronoun PRON,SUFF,2MP Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect أْشْفَقَ
imperfect يُشْفِقُ
imperative أَشْفِقْ
active_participle مُشْفِق
passive_participle مُشْفَق
verbal_noun إِشْفَاق