Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The seventh word of verse (4:41) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is masculine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is shīn hā dāl (ش ه د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

شَهِدَ

Imperfect

يَشْهَدُ

Imperative

اِشْهَدْ

Active participle

شَاهِد

Passive participle

مَشْهُوْد

Verbal noun

شُهُوْد/شَهَادَة