Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The first word of verse (77:1) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition wa is usually translated as "by" and is used to form an oath. The form IV passive participle is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is rā sīn lām (ر س ل). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

أَرْسَلَ

Imperfect

يُرْسِلُ

Imperative

أَرْسِلْ

Active participle

مُرْسِل

Passive participle

مُرْسَل

Verbal noun

إِرْسَال