Text: بِأَحۡسَنَ
Root: ح س ن (194)
Lemma: احسن (36)
Stem: احسن (20)

The fifth word of verse (4:86) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine singular and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The case marker is a fatḥah instead of a kasrah because the noun is a diptote (ممنوع من الصرف). The noun's triliteral root is ḥā sīn nūn (ح س ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Case:
Case Reason:
Grammar pattern:
Base word pattern:
Grammar concepts:

Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 بِ P - preposition P,PREF ب Show
2 أَحْسَنَ N - noun MS,GEN حسن أَحْسَن Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect أَحْسَنَ
imperfect يُحْسِنُ
imperative أَحْسِنْ
active_participle مُحْسِن
passive_participle مُحْسَن
verbal_noun إِحْسَان