Text: بِٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ
Root: ش ه د (160)
Lemma: شهادة (23)
Stem: شهادة (12)

The fifth word of verse (5:108) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is shīn hā dāl (ش ه د). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

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Case Reason:
Grammar pattern:
Base word pattern:
Grammar concepts:

Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 بِ P - preposition P,PREF ب Show
2 ٱل P - determiner DET,PREF ال Show
3 شَّهَٰدَةِ N - noun F,GEN شهد شَهادَة Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect شَهِدَ
imperfect يَشْهَدُ
imperative اِشْهَدْ
active_participle شَاهِد
passive_participle مَشْهُوْد
verbal_noun شُهُوْد/شَهَادَة