Tafheem-ul-Quran - Abul Ala Maududi

Ayah by Ayah

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Tafheem-ul-Quran - Abul Ala Maududi translation for Surah Ya-Sin — Ayah 40

36:40
لَا ٱلشَّمۡسُ يَنۢبَغِي لَهَآ أَن تُدۡرِكَ ٱلۡقَمَرَ وَلَا ٱلَّيۡلُ سَابِقُ ٱلنَّهَارِۚ وَكُلّٞ فِي فَلَكٖ يَسۡبَحُونَ ٤٠
Neither does it lie in the sun's power to overtake the moon1 nor can the night outstrip the day.2 All glide along, each in its own orbit.3
Footnotes
  • [1] This sentence can have two meanings and both are correct.
  • [2] (1) The sun does not have the power that it should draw the moon into itself, or enter its orbit and collide with it.
  • [3] (2) The sun cannot appear in the times which have been appointed for the rising and appearing of the moon. It is not possible that the sun should suddenly appear on the horizon when the moon is shining at night.
  • [4] The Qur’an used the term ‘themselves’ rather than ‘each other’ to make the believerssympathizewith one another by considering any defamation of one as defamation of all.
  • [5] According to Al-Alousi and other exegetes, this sentence is left open-ended in order to magnify the predicate and leave it to the reader’s imagination.
  • [6] The words ‘nasty’ and ‘good’ are mentioned in feminine form and may refer either to ‘nasty women’ and ‘good women’ or to ‘nasty words and ‘good words’.