Word

Case

Genitive · مجرور

Case reason

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Grammar pattern

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Base pattern

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Grammar concepts

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Description

The second word of verse (18:42) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is thā mīm rā (ث م ر). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Verb forms

Perfect

أَثْمَرَ

Imperfect

يُثْمِرُ

Imperative

أَثْمِرْ

Active participle

مُثْمِر

Passive participle

مُثْمَر

Verbal noun

إِثْمَار