Text: بِٱلصَّبۡرِ
Root: ص ب ر (103)
Lemma: صبر (15)
Stem: صبر (4)

The second word of verse (2:45) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ṣād bā rā (ص ب ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

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Case Reason:
Grammar pattern:
Base word pattern:
Grammar concepts:

Segments

Position Text POS Tags Root Lemma Actions
1 بِ P - preposition P,PREF ب Show
2 ٱل P - determiner DET,PREF ال Show
3 صَّبْرِ N - noun M,GEN صبر صَبْر Show

Verb Forms

Name Value Action
perfect صَبَرَ
imperfect يَصْبِرُ
imperative اِصْبِرْ
active_participle صَابِر
passive_participle مَصْبُوْر
verbal_noun صَبْر